Trộm cắp dữ liệu trong máy
tính là một loại tội phạm mới.
Theo
Bộ Tư pháp Hoa Kỳ, từ năm 2009 đến năm 2012, Vũ Hoàng Giang, 25 tuổi, và
Nguyễn Quốc Việt, 28 tuổi đã xâm nhập vào kho dữ liệu lưu trữ địa chỉ email của
tám công ty tiếp thị ở Hoa Kỳ, đánh cắp gần một tỉ địa chỉ email rồi gửi các
thư quảng cáo vào những địa chỉ email đó để nhận hoa hồng.
Vũ Hoàng Giang
Giang
và Việt được xác định là thủ phạm vụ đánh cắp dữ liệu lớn nhất từ trước đến nay
trên thế giới. Hồi tháng 6 năm 2011, vụ trộm cắp dữ liệu mà Giang và Việt thực
hiện từng là chủ đề của một cuộc điều trần tại Quốc hội Hoa Kỳ và sau đó, Quốc
hội Hoa Kỳ đã yêu cầu điều tra.
Nguyễn Quốc Việt
Giang
và Việt còn hợp tác với David Manuel Santos Da Silva, một công dân Canada 33 tuổi,
bằng cách gửi thư quảng cáo vào các địa chỉ email bị đánh cắp để tạo ra một
lượng truy cập được nhận định là khổng lồ vào các trang web liên kết với trang
web marketbay.com.
David
Manuel Santos Da Silva là đồng chủ tịch của công ty 21 Celsius – doanh nghiệp
sở hữu trang mạng marketbay.com. Đáng chú ý là trong số hàng triệu thư quảng
cáo được gởi vào các địa chỉ email bị đánh cắp, có một số thư chứa đựng mã độc,
hỗ trợ tin tặc ăn cắp các thông tin cá nhân của người mở những thư này.
Bộ
Tư pháp Hoa Kỳ ước đoán, từ giữa tháng 5 năm 2009 đến tháng 10 năm 2011, nhóm
này đã kiếm được khoảng $2 triệu. David Manuel Santos Da Silva vừa hợp tác
với Giang và Việt để khai thác dữ liệu mà cả hai đã trộm cắp để thu lợi,
vừa giúp cả hai hợp pháp hóa “tiền bẩn” mà họ kiếm được.
Khoảng
giữa năm 2012, Giang bị cảnh sát Hòa Lan bắt giữ. Đến tháng 3 năm 2014, Giang
bị áp giải sang Hoa Kỳ. Cuối tuần qua, Giang đã nhận tội lừa đảo bằng phương
tiện tin học. Tòa dự tính sẽ tuyên án vào ngày 21 tháng 4 sắp tới. David Manuel
Santos Da Silva thì bị bắt hồi tháng 2 vừa qua tại phi trường
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Hoa Kỳ, với cáo buộc rửa tiền.
Đây
có lẽ là lần thứ hai, hệ thống tư pháp Hoa Kỳ bắt giữ, truy tố công dân Việt
Nam vì đánh cắp – mua bán dữ liệu cá nhân của nhiều người để thu lợi.
*****
Friday, March
6, 2015
Three
Defendants Charged with One of the Largest Reported Data Breaches in U.S. History
One Of The
Defendants Has Already Pleaded Guilty
An indictment
was unsealed yesterday against two Vietnamese citizens who resided in the Netherlands , for their roles in hacking email
service providers throughout the United States . The guilty
plea of one of the defendants was also unsealed at the same time. In
addition, a federal grand jury returned an indictment this week against a
Canadian citizen for conspiring to launder the proceeds obtained as a result of
the massive data breach.
Assistant
Attorney General Leslie R. Caldwell of the Criminal Division, Acting U.S.
Attorney John A. Horn of the Northern District of Georgia, Special Agent in
Charge J. Britt Johnson of the FBI’s Atlanta Field Office, Special Agent in
Charge Reginald Moore of the United States Secret Service’s (USSS) Atlanta
Field Office and Special Agent in Charge Veronica F. Hyman-Pillot with the
Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation’s (IRS-CI) made the
announcement.
“These men —
operating from Vietnam , the Netherlands , and Canada — are accused of carrying
out the largest data breach of names and email addresses in the history of the
Internet,” said Assistant Attorney General Caldwell. “The
defendants allegedly made millions of dollars by stealing over a billion email
addresses from email service providers. This case again demonstrates the
resolve of the Department of Justice to bring accused cyber hackers from
overseas to face justice in the United
States .”
“This case
reflects the cutting-edge problems posed by today’s cybercrime cases, where the
hackers didn’t target just a single company; they infiltrated most of the
country’s email distribution firms,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Horn. “And
the scope of the intrusion is unnerving, in that the hackers didn’t stop after
stealing the companies’ proprietary data—they then hijacked the companies’ own
distribution platforms to send out bulk emails and reaped the profits from
email traffic directed to specific websites.”
“Large scale
and sophisticated international cyber hacking rings are becoming more
problematic for both the law enforcement community that is faced with the
challenges of identifying them and laying hands on them, but also the fortune
500 companies that are so often their targets,” said Special Agent in Charge
Johnson. “The federal indictments, apprehensions and extraditions in this
case represents several years of hard work as the FBI and its cadre of cyber
trained agents and technical experts acted quickly to stop the ongoing damage
to the numerous victim companies as a result of these individuals’ hacking
activities. In August 2012, the FBI, with the assistance of its legal
attaches stationed abroad and in conjunction with Dutch law enforcement
officials, executed a search warrant in the Netherlands
that disrupted continued compromises of those companies while allowing U.S.
authorities to advance its investigation. That investigation targeted not
only the hackers but the businesses that helped monetize the data that was
stolen from those victim companies. This case further reflects the
productive partnership of the FBI and the U.S. Secret Service in aggressively
addressing this 21st century crime problem.”
“Our success
in this case and other similar investigations is a result of our close work
with our law enforcement partners,” said Special Agent in Charge Moore.
“The Secret Service worked closely with the Department of Justice and the FBI
to share information and resources that ultimately brought these cyber
criminals to justice. This case demonstrates there is no such thing as
anonymity for those engaging in data theft and fraudulent schemes.”
“Those
individuals who line their pockets with money gained through deceiving others
should know they will not go undetected and will be held accountable,” said
Special Agent in Charge Hyman-Pillot. “IRS Criminal Investigation is
committed to unraveling financial transactions to ensure that those who engage
in these illegal activities are vigorously investigated and brought to
justice.”
According to
allegations in the indictments, between February 2009 and June 2012, Viet Quoc
Nguyen, 28, a citizen of Vietnam ,
allegedly hacked into at least eight email service providers (ESPs) throughout
the United States
and stole confidential information, including proprietary marketing data
containing over one billion email addresses. Nguyen, along with Giang
Hoang Vu, 25, also a citizen of Vietnam ,
then allegedly used the data to send “spam” to tens of millions of email
recipients. The data breach was the largest in U.S. history and was the subject of
a Congressional inquiry in June 2011.
David-Manuel
Santos Da Silva, 33, of Montreal ,
Canada , was
also indicted by a federal grand jury on March 4, 2015, for conspiracy to
commit money laundering for helping Nguyen and Vu to generate revenue from the
“spam” and launder the proceeds.
According to
allegations in the indictments, Da Silva, the co-owner, president and a
director of 21 Celsius Inc., a Canadian corporation that ran Marketbay.com,
entered into an affiliate marketing arrangement with Nguyen that allowed the
defendants to generate revenue from the computer intrusions and data
thefts.
As an
affiliate marketer, Nguyen allegedly received a commission on sales generated
from Internet traffic that he directed to websites promoting specific
products. Nguyen allegedly used the information stolen from the ESPs to
send “spam” emails to tens of millions of customers and provided hyperlinks to
allow the purchase of the products. These products were marketed by Da
Silva’s Marketbay.com.
Between
approximately May 2009 and October 2011, Nguyen and Da Silva received
approximately $2 million for the sale of products derived from Nguyen’s
affiliate marketing activities.
Vu was
arrested by Dutch law enforcement in Deventer , Netherlands , in 2012 and extradited to the United States
in March 2014. On Feb. 5, 2015, Vu pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit
computer fraud. He is scheduled to be sentenced on April 21, 2015, before
U.S. District Judge Timothy C. Batten Sr. of the Northern District of
Georgia. Nguyen is a fugitive.
Da Silva was
arrested based upon charges set forth in a criminal complaint at Ft. Lauderdale
International Airport on Feb. 12, 2015, and is scheduled to be arraigned today
in Atlanta before Magistrate Judge E. Clayton Scofield III.
The charges
contained in an indictment are merely accusations, and defendants are presumed
innocent unless and until proven guilty.
This case is being investigated by the FBI with the assistance of the
USSS and IRS-CI. Law enforcement in the
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