Năm
2013 , Canada tiếp tục đứng đầu danh sách các quốc gia uy tình nhất thế giới
trong 3 năm liên tiếp , đạt được 76,6 /100 điểm.
Tổ
chức Reputation Institude đã công bố danh sách các quốc gia uy tính nhất thế
giới tính theo sự tin tưởng, ngưỡng mộ, tôn trọng và lòng yêu mến của người
ngoài đồi với các nước này. Danh sách gồm 50 quốc gia, trong đó có các
cường quốc về kinh tế, hoặc có dân số đông, hay cã hai , được tính điểm trong
16 lãnh vực như là tình trạng an toàn cho du lịch , vẻ đẹp, người dân thân
thiện và hiếu khách, có những chính sách kinh tế và xã hội tiến bộ, được điều
hành bởi một chính phủ
hiệu
quả...
Đứng
sau Canada
là Thụy Điển ( năm 2012 sếp hạng ba ) với 76,5 điểm , tiếp theo là Thụy Sĩ với
76,3 điễm, tăng một bậc so với năm ngoái. Úc đã từng vị trí thứ 3 tuột xuống
thứ 4. Điều đáng ngặc nhiên là Hoa Kỳ được xếp hạng 22, sau Brazil .
Các
quốc gia đứng cuối bảng là Iraq
( hạng 50 ) , Iran hạng 49, Pakistan 48 và Nigeria 47. Để thiếc lập danh sách
nói trên, Reputation Institute đã thực hiện cuộc thăm dò trực tuyến 27,000
người từ 7 nước kỹ nghệ phát triển và Nga ( G-8 ) trong ba tháng đầu năm
nay .
REPUTATION INSTITUTE’S 2013
Study
confirms link between country reputations and economic outcomes. Three-peat for
Canada .
The “Obama effect” positively impacts the U.S. ’s reputation. Europe ’s euro-crisis countries rebound. Contrasting
results for BRIC countries.
New
York/Copenhagen, June 27th, 2013 – Canada is the country with the
world’s best reputation according to Reputation Institute’s 2013 Country
RepTrak™ Study.
The
win marks the third year in a row that the North American nation has been
ranked first in the 2013 Country RepTrak™ Study, which surveys more than 27,000
people from the G8 countries.
“Canada ’s results confirm that it is only
possible to maintain a strong reputation in the long-term when a country has the
ability to transmit its leadership globally in each of the three key criteria:
an effective government, an advanced economy, and an appealing environment,”
says Fernando Prado, Managing Partner of Reputation Institute, Spain and Latin America .“A
country’s reputation is its personal calling card,” says Michele McKenzie,
Canadian Tourism Commission (CTC)
President
and CEO. “We’re not just inviting the world to visit us; we’re capitalizing on
our positive reputation to open new doors and create new opportunities for Canada , such as
the impact of the business events travel sector on our
economy.”
The
2013 Country RepTrak™ Study results confirm the link between country
reputations and economic outcomes.
The
Country RepTrak™ Study measures the reputation of 50 countries based on levels
of trust, esteem, admirationand respect, as well as perceptions regarding 16
attributes that include it being viewed as: a safe place to visit, a beautiful
country, having friendly and welcoming residents, having progressive social and
economic policies, being run
by
an effective government, and more. Fieldwork took place between January and
March 2013.
Along
with Canada , which received
a score of 76.6 on a 100-point scale, the top five countries include: Sweden (76.5, up from third place in 2012), Switzerland (76.3, also up one notch from last
year’s fourth place ranking), Australia
(76.1, down from second place), and Norway (74.1 points). At the
opposite pole are Russia
(36.7), Nigeria
(34.0),
This
study confirms the progressive ascent of reputation among emerging countries.
Singapore, Taiwan, Peru, Brazil, South Korea, Poland and the Ukraine together
have an average growth from 2009-2013 of 5.3 points, while that of the Top Five
countries in this same timeframe has been just 3.5 points. “We are witnessing
the redistribution of
reputation
between industrialized and emerging markets, similar to what is occurring in
the field of corporate brands, as was recently analyzed by academics Nirmalya
Kumar and Jean-Benedict Steenkamp in their book Brand Breakout”, says Nicolas
Trad. “The success of corporate brands in emerging countries is inarguably
helping to improve the
reputation
of their respective countries and the positioning of country brands.”
The
results illustrate the traits that respondents most value when assessing
nations, including political stability, having high standards of living, and
the absence of major income inequalities, which are all common characteristics
of the topfive aforementioned countries.
Economic
power, however, does not appear to be the most important factor in evaluating
reputation, as none of the three largest economies appear in the top 10. The U.S. ranked 22nd, China
placed 44th, while Japan
fared the best at
14th.“Although
it is important, economic wealth is not a decisive factor in building a good
reputation,” says Nicolas Georges Trad.
He
continues, “To achieve a strong reputation it is crucial to manage the reality
and the perception of a varied group of attributes, which refer not only to
economic factors, but also to political, social, and cultural aspects. A
balance of these variables is what gives personality to a country as well as
the competitiveness to attract tourists, talent, and
investments
at more favorable conditions than other countries with lesser reputations.”
TOP
TRENDS
1.
A positive reputation reduces the cost of debt
Countries
that enjoy a strong reputation are able to finance themselves in the international
markets at a lower cost than countries with a weak reputation. Reputation can
act as a shield against large swings in interest rates and during adverse
economic cycles. Countries with good reputations have maintained a stable risk
premium since the beginning of the financial crisis, whereas countries with
poor reputations have seen their risk premiums rise by up to 300 percent.
2.
Key reputation drivers for influencing stakeholder behavior
A
fiscally strong economy is essential for attracting foreign investment and
human talent, while a population that has friendly and welcoming citizens is
more likely to influence people’s decision to visit that country, study there,
and buy its products and services. “The RepTrak® Model identifies the key
drivers that most effectively influence the behaviors of stakeholders, which
allows the management of a country’s reputation to better assign resources at
its disposal and realizing a better return on investment,” says Fernando Prado,
Managing Partner of Reputation Institute Spain
& Latin America .
3.
BRICS: contrasting results
Of
the five BRIC countries, only Brazil
saw an improvement in its reputation. This can be attributed to the
international prestige of the former country’s president, Lula da Silva, as
well as the efforts made by the country to organize and host the two largest
global sporting events, the World Cup in 2014, and the Olympic Games in 2016. Brazil ’s
economic growth and consumption potential also contributed to its strong
reputation. Surprisingly, China
and India
lost the most in reputation percentage-wise from last year (-5% and -2.5%,
respectively). South Africa ’s
reputation score also dropped, although its decline was modest (1.7%). Lastly, Russia
maintained its same score from 2012.
4.
The ‘Obama effect’ continues
The
U.S. ’s
country ranking continues to improve under the Obama administration, moving up
to 22nd place in 2013 with a 3.6-point increase (57.4 this year compared to
53.9 in 2012). The improvement of the USA ’s reputation in recent years
has been driven primarily by the variables such as "Offers a friendly
environment for doing business"
(+8%
vs. 2012) and "Is run by an effective government" (+6% vs. 2012).
5.
Latin America : On the rise
With
the exception of Argentina, which experienced a slight reputation drop due to
negative media coverage in 2012 (expropriation of YPF, renegotiation of the
national debt, cases of corruption, etc.), the remaining Latin American countries
measured improved their reputation scores. “Latin America
is making concerted efforts to overcome the large economic differences in the
region and to reduce indicators of poverty and illiteracy. They are also
managing to communicate this new reality to their stakeholders, as our study
confirms year after year,” says Fernando Prado, Managing Partner of Reputation
Institute, Spain and Latin America .
6.
Italy and Greece recover while Spain falls slightly
While
Italy and Greece saw the biggest drops in
reputation last year, that trend reversed in 2013. Percentage-wise, Greece is the country that improved the most
with an 8.5 percent increase while Italy achieved the third highest reputation
improvement with a (7. 7 percent improvement). These results may be attributed
to the reduced negative
media
coverage on both countries, particularly during the second half of 2012. As for
Spain , which in 2012 was
able to maintain its 2011 score and 16th place ranking, the country fell two
spots in 2013 and is now ranked below debt-laden Italy . Within the ‘‘periphery’
European countries (the three mentioned above as well as Ireland and Portugal ),
Spain
is the only nation with a lower score this year compared to last.
Visit
our website to download the full results and report.
About
Reputation Institute
Reputation
Institute is the world’s leading reputation-based advisory firm, founded by Dr.
Charles Fombrun and Dr. Cees van Riel in 1997. We enable many of the world’s
leading companies to make more confident business decisions that build and
protect
reputation
capital and drive competitive advantage. Our most prominent management tool is
the RepTrak® model for analyzing the reputations of companies and institutions
– best known via the Forbes-published Global RepTrak® 100, the world’s largest
study of corporate reputations. Businesses and executives regularly discover
best practices in reputation management by affiliating with our Knowledge Center and participating in its learning
programs and networking events. Reputation Institute has offices and associates
in 30 countries around the world. For more information, visit: www.reputationinstitute.com
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